What is a primary function of the 'needs-press' theory?

The 'needs-press' theory, often associated with the work of Kurt Lewin, primarily focuses on the interaction between an individual's needs and the pressures of their environment. This theory posits that behavior is a function of both the internal desires of an individual (needs) and the external demands or influences (press) that exist within their context. By examining the interplay between these two elements, the theory helps to elucidate how motivation is shaped by personal characteristics and situational factors.

Recognizing this interaction is crucial for understanding how different people may respond to similar situations based on their unique needs and the specific pressures they face. This framework is particularly valuable in fields like career counseling, where insight into an individual’s motivations can inform more effective guidance and support strategies tailored to their circumstances. Option B accurately reflects this focus, making it the correct choice among the alternatives.