What is the main focus of the trait-and-factor theory?

The primary focus of trait-and-factor theory is to match individual personality traits to suitable occupations. This theory emphasizes the importance of understanding personal characteristics, such as abilities, interests, and values, and how they correlate with various job roles. By identifying these traits, counselors can assist individuals in selecting careers that align with their innate characteristics, which ultimately promotes job satisfaction and effectiveness in the workplace. This matching process involves careful assessment of both the individual and the specific demands of different occupations, ensuring that career choices are well-suited to the person's natural inclinations and strengths.

While other options pertain to different dimensions of career development, they do not capture the essence of the trait-and-factor approach, which is fundamentally about aligning individual traits with job opportunities.