What main idea does Linda Gottfredson's theory address?

Linda Gottfredson's theory primarily addresses the process of how individuals, especially in adolescence, eliminate certain occupations based on social class and stereotypes, which she refers to as the "circumscription" process. This theory highlights that as children and adolescents develop their identities, they begin to narrow down potential career choices. This narrowing is influenced by social expectations, stereotypes, and personal implications regarding what is deemed appropriate for their gender and social status. Gottfredson emphasizes that these decisions are often made unconsciously and can significantly limit an individual's eventual career paths.

While education, personal connections, and job satisfaction may play roles in career development, Gottfredson's focus is specifically on the way societal factors and perceptions shape occupational aspirations and limit choices. This understanding can aid counselors and educators in recognizing the importance of addressing these biases to help individuals consider a broader range of career possibilities.